Hokkaido in November: Weather, Things to Do & What to Expect

What to Expect: Hokkaido in November

November in Hokkaido is a genuine shoulder season — the gap between autumn foliage (mostly finished by early November) and ski season (resorts open late November at the earliest). It is not the obvious time to visit, and that is part of the appeal.

Hotel prices drop 20-30% from peak season rates. Crowds thin out noticeably at major attractions. Crab season begins, bringing fresh snow crab (ズワイガニ) and king crab (タラバガニ) to markets and restaurants. The first snow (初雪, hatsuyuki) typically arrives in Sapporo in early to mid-November, transforming the landscape without the heavy accumulation that makes December through February challenging for travel.

The trade-off is real: some mountain roads close, outdoor attractions begin winter shutdowns, and the days are short and grey. But for travelers who prefer quiet, lower prices, and seasonal food over peak-season spectacle, November works well. For autumn foliage timing across the island, see our Hokkaido autumn foliage guide.

November Weather by Region

Sapporo: First Snow and Chilly Days

According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, Sapporo's average November temperatures are a high of 9.2°C (48°F) and a low of 1.3°C (34°F). First snow typically arrives in early to mid-November but does not accumulate significantly until December.

Expect overcast skies, occasional rain or sleet, and evenings that feel genuinely cold. Daytime is manageable with proper layering, but you will want a warm jacket by late afternoon.

Asahikawa and Central Hokkaido: Below Freezing Nights

Asahikawa, in central Hokkaido, runs noticeably colder. According to JMA data, average November highs are 5.1°C (41°F) with lows of -1.2°C (30°F). Snowfall starts around mid-November, and mountain areas like Daisetsuzan close hiking trails and alpine roads by mid-month.

If you are visiting Asahikawa in November, this is bundled-up cold — thermals, insulated jacket, gloves for evening walks.

Hakodate: Milder but Still Cold

Hakodate, at Hokkaido's southern tip, is the mildest of the three. Average November highs reach 10.1°C (50°F) with lows of 3.8°C (39°F). First snow typically comes in late November, making early November in Hakodate the most comfortable option for travelers who dislike extreme cold.

City	Avg High	Avg Low	First Snow	Notes
Sapporo	9.2°C (48°F)	1.3°C (34°F)	Early-mid Nov	Light snow, doesn't accumulate
Asahikawa	5.1°C (41°F)	-1.2°C (30°F)	Mid Nov	Mountain roads close
Hakodate	10.1°C (50°F)	3.8°C (39°F)	Late Nov	Mildest major city

Things to Do in Hokkaido in November

Crab Season Begins: Markets and Restaurants

November marks the opening of Hokkaido's crab season. According to the Hokkaido Tourism Organization, snow crab (zuwai-gani) and hairy crab (ke-gani) become widely available at markets and restaurants across the island.

Sapporo's Nijo Market and Otaru's seafood stalls are the most accessible places to eat fresh crab. November prices are often lower than the winter peak in December and January, when domestic tourists arrive in large numbers. A full crab set meal at a market restaurant typically runs ¥3,000-5,000 (~$20-33).

Soup Curry Weather in Sapporo

Sapporo's signature dish — soup curry (スープカレー) — is a spice-heavy vegetable and meat curry served as a broth rather than a thick sauce. It is comfort food designed for cold weather, and November's chill makes it taste exactly right. Most soup curry shops are concentrated in central Sapporo, with dozens of options within walking distance of the main station.

Early Ski Season for the Lucky

Ski resorts in Niseko, Furano, and other Hokkaido mountains typically open in late November, conditions permitting. According to community reports on TripAdvisor and Reddit, opening dates are unpredictable — some years see enough snow by the third week of November, while others push into December. If you are visiting specifically to ski, check resort announcements before booking.

Illuminations and Night Events

Sapporo's winter illumination events begin in November. The Sapporo White Illumination along Odori Park typically launches in late November and runs through December. The displays are free to view and add welcome sparkle to the short, dark evenings.

Onsen Towns Open Year-Round

Noboribetsu Onsen

Noboribetsu Onsen (登別温泉) is one of Hokkaido's top hot spring towns and operates year-round. According to the Noboribetsu Onsen official site, the town's famous Jigokudani (Hell Valley) walking trails stay open, and multiple bath types are available regardless of season.

Day-use bathing at ryokan costs ¥1,000-2,000 (~$7-13). Overnight stays with two meals start around ¥20,000 (~$133) per person. Advance booking is recommended for November weekends, as the shoulder season discount draws budget-conscious Japanese travelers.

Jozankei Onsen Near Sapporo

Jozankei Onsen (定山渓温泉), about 50 minutes from Sapporo by bus, operates year-round along a forested river gorge. Day-use bathing runs ¥800-1,500 (~$5-10). While the autumn foliage has typically ended by November, the snow-dusted scenery and steaming outdoor baths offer their own appeal.

Some outdoor baths close at night during winter months — check with your ryokan or the day-use facility in advance.

Getting Around Hokkaido in November

Hokkaido's transport network continues to run in November, but winter adjustments begin:

• Trains: JR Hokkaido operates on its regular schedule through November (winter timetable starts in December). Delays from weather are possible but not routine. The limited express from Sapporo to Asahikawa takes about 1 hour 15 minutes; Sapporo to Hakodate about 3 hours 30 minutes.
• Flights: New Chitose Airport operates year-round. From Tokyo, flights take about 1.5 hours. The JR Rapid Airport train connects to Sapporo Station in approximately 40 minutes.
• Driving: Winter tires (冬タイヤ) become mandatory from mid-November. Rental car companies switch to winter tires automatically, but confirm when booking. Mountain passes and alpine roads may close by mid-November — check conditions before heading to remote areas.
• Buses: Most city and intercity buses run on regular schedules. Some rural and tourist routes reduce frequency or suspend service after the autumn season ends.

For most November visitors, a combination of JR trains and occasional buses works well. Rental cars offer more flexibility but require comfort with potentially icy conditions, especially in late November.

What to Pack for November in Hokkaido

November temperatures range from -1°C to 10°C (30°F to 50°F) depending on the region and time of day. Pack for genuinely cold weather:

• Base layer: Thermal underwear (top and bottom)
• Mid layer: Fleece, wool sweater, or down vest
• Outer layer: Waterproof jacket — rain, sleet, and wet snow are all possible
• Footwear: Waterproof boots or shoes with good grip. Sidewalks and paths may be icy, especially in the mornings
• Accessories: Warm hat, gloves, scarf. These make the difference between a comfortable evening walk and a miserable one
• Onsen essentials: Bring your own small towel for day-use baths, or purchase one on-site

Layers are more useful than a single heavy coat, since indoor spaces are well heated and you will want to adjust frequently.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will there be snow in Hokkaido in November?

Likely, yes. Sapporo's first snow typically arrives in early to mid-November, though it usually melts quickly and does not accumulate until December. Asahikawa and mountain areas see snow earlier, from mid-November. Hakodate's first snow comes later, usually late November. November snow is usually light and atmospheric rather than disruptive.

Is November a good time to visit Hokkaido?

Yes, for the right traveler. Hotel prices are 20-30% below peak season. Crowds are minimal at major attractions. Crab season begins, and onsen towns are in full operation. The trade-offs are short daylight hours, grey skies, limited autumn foliage, and some attraction closures. If you enjoy shoulder-season travel with seasonal food and hot springs, November delivers.

Can I still see autumn leaves in Hokkaido in November?

Very limited. Foliage across most of Hokkaido finishes by late October. You may catch late-season color in Hakodate or southern coastal areas in the first week of November, but it is not reliable. If autumn foliage is your primary goal, aim for September through late October instead.

Are there road closures in Hokkaido in November?

Some mountain roads and alpine passes close by mid-November due to snow. Major highways between Sapporo, Asahikawa, Hakodate, and other cities remain open year-round. Winter tires are mandatory from mid-November. Check Hokkaido's road information services before driving to remote or mountainous areas.

What should I wear in Hokkaido in November?

Layer heavily: thermal base, fleece or wool mid-layer, and a waterproof outer jacket. Temperatures range from -1°C to 10°C (30°F to 50°F). Waterproof shoes with good grip are essential — sidewalks can be icy in the mornings. Bring warm gloves, a hat, and a scarf for evenings.